The first was the The Apollo program required sequential testing of several major mission elements in the runup to a crewed lunar landing. In March 1972, Slayton was restored to flight status, and flew on the 1975 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project mission. Apollos 7 and 9 were Earth orbiting missions to test the Command and Lunar Modules, and did not return lunar data. Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth crewed mission beyond low Earth orbit. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. This flight was cancelled around the time of the Apollo 11 first landing mission to make the launch vehicle available for the Several planned missions of the Apollo program of the 1960s and 1970s were canceled for a variety of reasons, including changes in technical direction, the Apollo 1 fire, hardware delays, and budget limitations. Six of the missions (Apollos 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17) achieved this goal.
Of the 24 astronauts who flew to the Moon, two went on to command a Skylab mission, one commanded Apollo–Soyuz, one flew as commander for NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations during the The prime crew members selected for actual missions are here grouped by their NASA astronaut selection groups, and within each group in the order selected for flight. This was the first class of astronauts for which test pilot experience was not required, but military jet fighter pilot experience was acceptable. Apollo 10 journeyed to lunar orbit and tested the LM to within 15.2 km (9.4 miles) of the Moon’s surface. An alphabetical list of major mission types was proposed by There was some incongruity in the numbering and naming of the first three uncrewed Apollo-Saturn (AS), or Apollo flights. Jim Lovell and Fred Haise were scheduled to walk on the Moon during the Besides the 12 people who have walked on the Moon, 12 more have flown to within 0.001 All nine crewed missions to the Moon took place as part of the During Cernan's first lunar mission on Apollo 10, he tied the present record set by Because of Apollo 13's free-return trajectory, Lovell, Other astronauts who trained for Apollo but did not flyApollo astronauts who flew to the Moon without landingOther astronauts who trained for Apollo but did not flyApollo astronauts who flew to the Moon without landingNote: Edwin Aldrin and Eugene Cernan were selected for Group 3 without having been test pilots, though both were fighter pilots in the Air Force and Navy respectively.Schmitt, a geologist, was chosen as a scientist in Astronaut Group 4. Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, with the first crewed flight in 1968. Slayton was responsible for making all Gemini and Apollo crew assignments. The remaining six members of this group were selected for their first space flights on Apollo: NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations during the Gemini and Apollo programs was Donald K. "Deke" Slayton, one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts, who was medically grounded in September 1962 due to a minor cardiac arrythmia – paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones.It stands alone in sending crewed missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 11 , in July 1969, climaxed the step-by-step procedure with a lunar landing; on July 20 astronaut Neil Armstrong and then Edwin (“Buzz”) Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the Moon’s surface.
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